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 nutrition ingredients--Citric Acid (Monohydrate)

IntroductionCitric acid is a weak organic acid. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. In biochemistry, it is important as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and therefore occurs in the metabolism of virtually all living things. It can also be used as an environmentally benign cleaning agent.
Product Name: Citric Acid Monohydrate
Main Properties: Crystal colorless or white powder
Chemical Structure: HO2CCH2C(OH)COOHCH2CO2H·H2O
Molecular formula: C6H8O7·H2O
Molecular Weigh: 210.14
CAS Number:5949-29-1
Application: It is used as a flavouring, stabilizing agent and acidulant (to control acidity) in food industry, in metal-cleaning compositions as it chelates metals.
SafetyContact with dry citric acid or with concentrated solutions can result in skin and eye irritation, so protective clothing should be worn when handling these materials.
Excessive consumption is capable of eroding the tooth enamel.
Contact to the eyes can cause a burning sensation, and may cause blindness with prolonged exposure in extremely high concentrations (as anything with low enough pH will).
Sometimes a high concentration of citric acid can damage hair and bleach it.
Specification: B.P.98 Edition (British Pharmacopoeia)

ITEM

STANDARD

Description

White crystals

Identfication

Pass test

Clarity &color solution

Clear

Content

99.5~101.0%

Sulphate

≤150ppm

Oxalate

≤100ppm

Heavy metal (as pb)

≤5ppm

Barium

Pass

Calcium

≤200ppm

Iron

≤50ppm

Chloride

≤50ppm

Sulphated ash

≤0.1%

Water

7.9~9.0%

Readily carbon isable  substances

Less than standard

Lead

≤1ppm

As

≤1ppm

Mercury

≤1ppm

Aluminum

≤0.2ppm

Bacteria endotoxin

≤0.5 IU/mg

 

 



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